“The perfect church service,would be one we were almost unaware of.
Our attention would have been on God.”
A church is a building that was constructed to allow people to meet to worship together. These people are usually Christians, or influenced by Christianity. Other religious groups also have such buildings, but they have different names. Jews pray in synagogues, Muslims pray in mosques, Hindus and Buddhism pray in temples.
Depending on the number of people that are in a community, the churches come in different sizes. Small churches are called chapels. The churches in a particular geographical area form a group called the diocese. Each diocese has a cathedral. In most cases, the cathedral is a very big church. Cathedrals are the seat of bishops.
In the early days of Christianity people had to worship in secret. Christian worship was not allowed in the Roman empire.
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Already in the 2nd century, Christians denounced teachings that they saw as heresies, especially Gnosticism but also Montanism.
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The New Testament the term ἐκκλησία (church or assembly) is used for local communities and in a universal sense to mean all believers.
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Relatively United Institution
The Church within the Roman Empire was organized under metropolitan sees, with five rising to particular prominence and forming the basis for the Pentarchy proposed by Justinian I. Of these five, one was in the West (Rome) and the rest in the East (Constantinople, Jerusalem, Antioch, and Alexandria).[18] Even after the split of the Roman Empire the Church remained a relatively united institution
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Related concepts
Constantine convened the first Ecumenical Council, the Council of Nicea, which attempted to provide the first universal creed of the Christian faith.
The major issue of this and other councils during the 4th century was the christological debate between the first to actively promote Christianity. Constantine convened the first Ecumenical Arianism and Trinitarianism.
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This concept of "orthodoxy"
This concept of "orthodoxy" began to take on particular significance during the reign of the Roman Emperor Constantine I, the first to actively promote Christianity. Constantine convened the first Ecumenical Council, the Council of Nicea, which attempted to provide the first universal creed of the Christian faith.
The major issue of this and other councils during the 4th century was the christological debate between Arianism and Trinitarianism.